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Letters and sounds: where English begins

Why I give so much of the first lessons to pronunciation and listening — and what “training the ear” means.

EB Ekaterina Bolgova2026-08-11
Letters and sounds: where English begins

At the very beginning it matters to understand the difference between letters and sounds: the letters of the English alphabet are pronounced one way in the alphabet, but read differently once they land inside a word.

Certain letter combinations are not entirely logical for a Russian speaker. The English letter “e”, for instance, is a long “ee” in the alphabet, but between two consonants it becomes a short “e” — set, and so on.

Letters, sounds and the little secrets of how they change — the very start of the road
Letters, sounds and the little secrets of how they change — the very start of the road

In my lessons I pay particular attention to pronunciation and phonetics. That is what later lets you speak correctly — so that people around you understand you and you understand them. And that is our main goal.

Listening is a compulsory part of a lesson, on the same level as grammar, speaking and reading. I call it training the ear for real conversation later on.

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